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2023年东莞成人高考专升本英语预习知识点:主谓一致

整编:东莞成考网 发布时间:2022-11-26 15:55:52浏览热度:

       【导语】东莞成考网整理了一下知识点用于预习成考专升本英语科目,很多同学已经开始备考2023年东莞成人高考,希望对大家有帮助!


2023年东莞成人高考专升本英语预习知识点:主谓一致(图1)


  1.and的用法


  and连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:


  Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Tom.


  但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数,例如:


  His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.


  当连接的是两个不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数,例如:


  Whisky and soda is my favorite drink.


  由and连接的并列主语中如果有each, every, no修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:


  Every boy and every girl has a dictionary at hand.


  Each man and each woman has a dancing partner at the party.


  2.就近原则:


  not…but…,not only … but also…,either……or,…,neither……nor…,there be…,here…


  以上词语连接两个主语时,以离动词最近的主语形式为准,如:


  Either Mr. Smith or his wife and sons have to face the difficulties.


  There are fourteen chairs and a whiteboard in the meeting room.


  One or more pages are missing.


  3.就远原则:


  with, along with, together with, including, except, but, besides, rather than, instead of


  以上词语连接两个主语时,以离动词远的主语形式为准,如:


  The library including 5,000 books was burnt down last night.


  The teacher rather than the students was wrong.


  4.集合名词:


  Family, class, group, team, crew, committee,


  如以上名词作主语时,如果指一个整体,谓语动词就是单数;如果指成员时,谓语动词用复数,如:


  The class is made up of 40 students.


  5.单独的动名词,不定式,从句,时间,金钱,距离,学科,疾病,组织(专有名词)做主语时,谓语动词用单数,如;


  Swimming is good for you.


  Father gave me a dictionary as a birthday gift, which makes me excited.


  Physics is really difficult for me to learn.


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