2022年东莞成人高考高起专英语语法误用9

        【导语】下面东莞成考网为大家整理了高起专英语语法误用示例，帮助大家理解语法，希望可以对同学们复习备考有帮助！

        1、指代不清

        指代不清主要指代词与被指代的人或物关系不清，或者先后所用的代词不一致。

        例1: Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.

        玛丽和我姐姐很要好，因为她要她做她的伴娘。

        解析：读完上面这一句话，读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚，谁将当伴娘。如果我们把容易引起误解的代词加以明确，意思就一目了然了。

        改为: Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.

        例2: We can also know the society by serving it yourself.

        我们还可以通过亲身参与、体验的方式了解社会。

        解析：句中人称代词we和反身代词yourself指代不一致。

        改为: We can also know the society by serving it ourselves.

        2、重复累赘

        同学们在写书面表达时应尽量做到简洁：写句子没有一个多余的词，写段落没有一个多余的句子。

        例1: In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him.

        尽管他很懒惰，我还是喜欢他。

        解析：本句的 “the fact that he is lazy” 系同位语从句，我们可按照 “简洁” 的原则加以简化。

        改为: In spite of his laziness, I like him.

        例2: For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.

        对于勤奋善良的人来说，钱只是用来购买所需东西的工具。

        解析：整个句子可以大大简化，重复累赘过多。

        改为: Diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.

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